Which of the following theries argues that status attainment is a direct result of educational levels, personal values, and skills?
a. Human capital theory
b. Multiculteralism
c. Martial assimulation
d. Acculteration
e. None of the above
Did you spell options (b), (c) and (d) correctly? Try reading the definitions of multiculturism, marital assimilation and acculturation. While you are at it, try
(Broken Link Removed)
Then the answer should become apparent.
To determine which theory argues that status attainment is a direct result of educational levels, personal values, and skills, let's analyze each option:
a. Human capital theory: Human capital theory suggests that individuals' skills, knowledge, and education are considered as valuable assets or "capital" that increases their productivity and potential earning power. This theory emphasizes the importance of education and skills in achieving higher levels of status and economic success. Therefore, option a could be a possible answer.
b. Multiculturalism: Multiculturalism refers to the recognition and acceptance of diverse cultures within a society. While multiculturalism promotes inclusivity and diversity, it does not directly address the factors of educational levels, personal values, and skills that determine status attainment. So, option b is not the correct answer.
c. Martial assimilation: It seems that there might be a typo in this option, as "martial assimulation" is not a known theory. Therefore, option c is not the correct answer.
d. Acculturation: Acculturation is a process that occurs when individuals or groups adapt to the cultural patterns and values of a different society. While acculturation can impact status attainment, it is not specifically focused on educational levels, personal values, and skills. So, option d is not the correct answer.
e. None of the above: Since option a, human capital theory, aligns with the idea that status attainment is a result of educational levels, personal values, and skills, and none of the other options do, the correct answer is e. None of the above.
Therefore, the theory that argues status attainment is a direct result of educational levels, personal values, and skills is Human capital theory (option a).