The empire that was ruling when Jesus Christ was born was the
a)Grecian
b)Roman
c)Egyptian
d)Syrian
e)Persian
Roman
The empire that was ruling when Jesus Christ was born was the Roman Empire.
The empire that was ruling when Jesus Christ was born was the Roman Empire. To arrive at this answer, we can eliminate the options one by one based on historical facts.
a) Grecian: The Grecian Empire, also known as the Greek Empire, experienced its height during the Classical Period, which ended in 323 BCE, long before Jesus' birth.
b) Roman: The Roman Empire was at its peak during the first century BCE and the first century CE, which is the time when Jesus was born. The most significant political power during Jesus' lifetime was the Roman Empire, making this the correct answer.
c) Egyptian: Egypt was under Roman rule during this period. While Egypt had a rich history and was considered a powerful empire in ancient times, it was not an independent empire ruling the whole region during Jesus' birth.
d) Syrian: Syria was also a part of the Roman Empire during this time. However, it was not an empire in and of itself.
e) Persian: The Persian Empire was another major empire in ancient times, but it had its height several centuries before Jesus' birth, and it was not in power during that specific period.
Thus, based on the historical context, the correct answer is b) Roman.