5 steps to a scientific method
http://www.sciencebuddies.org/mentoring/project_scientific_method.shtml
The scientific method is a systematic approach used by scientists to investigate and understand the natural world. It involves a series of steps that help in the formulation, testing, and refinement of hypotheses. Here are the five steps:
1. Observation: The first step is to carefully observe and gather information about a phenomenon or problem. This could involve making qualitative or quantitative observations, or reviewing existing data and literature.
2. Question/Problem: Based on the observation, a specific question or problem is formulated. This question should be clear, concise, and testable. It should aim to address the cause, effect, or relationship between variables.
3. Hypothesis: A hypothesis is an educated guess or a possible explanation for the observed phenomenon. It is a statement that predicts the relationship between variables and can be tested through experimentation. A good hypothesis should be specific, testable, and based on prior knowledge or evidence.
4. Experiment: This step involves designing and conducting an experiment to test the hypothesis. The experiment should be carefully planned, with variables clearly defined and controlled. Data is collected and analyzed to determine whether the results support or refute the hypothesis.
5. Conclusion: Finally, the results of the experiment are analyzed and conclusions are drawn. The conclusion may support the hypothesis, reject it, or lead to further questions for investigation. It is important to communicate the findings accurately and objectively, considering any limitations or uncertainties in the results.
Keep in mind that the scientific method is an iterative process, and the conclusions drawn from one experiment may lead to new observations and questions, starting the process over again.