Posted by Michelle on Monday, December 7, 2009 at 8:30pm.
Ho: µ = 40 --->meaning the population mean is equal to 40.
H1: µ < 40 ---> meaning the population mean is less than 40.
This will be a one-tailed test because the alternative hypothesis is showing a specific direction.
Use a z-test. Find the significance level for a one-tailed test using a z-table. Compare the test statistic from the z-test to the value from the z-table. If the test statistic exceeds the value in the table, then reject the null and conclude µ < 40. The p-value is the actual level of the test statistic found using a z-table.
Here is a z-test formula to get you started:
z = (sample mean - population mean)/(standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size)
Sample mean = 39
Population mean = 40
Standard deviation = 5
Sample size = 100
Fill the values into the formula and compute the test statistic.
I'll let you take it from here.
I hope this will help get you started.
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