Posted by ABBY on Monday, November 30, 2009 at 8:26am.
Since this is year-end, it will be assumed to be a periodic inventory system, so the exact date on which the goods were sold is not important.
(1) FIFO
Under FIFO (first in-first out), goods are assumed to be sold in order of purchase, so is the cost.
Purchases during the period:
100 units at $100 = $10,000
200 units at $130 = $26,000
Units sold during the period = 220
Cost of units sold
=100*$100+120*130=$25,600
Value of ending inventory
=10,000+26,000-25,600
=$10,400
(2) LIFO
Under LIFO (last in-first out), goods purchased last is sold first.
Purchases during the period:
100 units at $100 = $10,000
200 units at $130 = $26,000
Units sold during the period = 220
Cost of units sold
=20*$100+200*130=$28,000
Value of ending inventory
=10,000+26,000-28,000
=$8,000
(3) average-cost
Under average-cost, cost of goods is averaged over the period and the cost applies to the whole period.
Purchases during the period:
100 units at $100 = $10,000
200 units at $130 = $26,000
average cost per unit
=(10,000+26,000)/300
=$120 per unit
Units sold during the period = 220
Cost of units sold
=220 * $120
=$26,400
Value of ending inventory
=36,000-26,400
=$9,600
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