define the ff:
1. written-response instrument
give examples.
2. product rating scales
3. performance tests
4. oral questioning
please help...thanks...
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Written response instrument
1. Written-Response Instrument:
A written-response instrument is a type of assessment tool that requires individuals to provide written answers or explanations in response to specific prompts or questions. It assesses the individual's knowledge, understanding, and ability to articulate their thoughts and ideas in writing.
Examples of written-response instruments include:
- Essay questions or prompts: Students are required to write a detailed and coherent response to a specific question or prompt.
- Short answer questions: Individuals must provide concise responses to questions that require more than a simple yes or no answer.
- Open-ended questions: These prompts allow individuals to express their thoughts and ideas freely, providing comprehensive answers without any restrictions.
2. Product Rating Scales:
Product rating scales are used to measure an individual's perception or evaluation of a particular product or service. These scales typically consist of a series of items or statements that individuals rate based on their level of agreement or satisfaction.
Examples of product rating scales include:
- Likert scale: Individuals rate their agreement or disagreement with a series of statements using a scale, such as strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, or strongly disagree.
- Star rating scale: Individuals assign a numerical rating (usually from 1 to 5) to indicate their satisfaction or quality perception of a product or service.
- Semantic differential scale: Individuals rate a series of adjectives or phrases along a continuum to express their perception or evaluation of a product or service.
3. Performance Tests:
Performance tests assess an individual's ability to demonstrate specific skills or competencies by performing tasks or actions. These assessments focus on practical application and require individuals to showcase their knowledge in a real-world or simulated context.
Examples of performance tests include:
- Driving test: A test in which individuals demonstrate their ability to operate a vehicle, abide by traffic rules, and drive safely.
- Musical instrument performance assessment: Individuals perform a musical piece or demonstrate their skills on a particular instrument to evaluate their proficiency and technique.
- Laboratory experiment: Students perform experiments in a controlled environment, demonstrating their understanding of scientific concepts and techniques.
4. Oral Questioning:
Oral questioning involves assessing individuals through verbal communication by asking questions and evaluating their responses. This assessment method focuses on measuring an individual's understanding, critical thinking skills, and ability to effectively communicate their thoughts and ideas.
Examples of oral questioning include:
- Classroom discussions: Teachers pose questions to students, who then respond verbally to stimulate critical thinking, broaden understanding, and encourage dialogue.
- Job interviews: Interviewers ask candidates a series of questions orally to assess their qualifications, skills, and suitability for a specific job or position.
- Oral exams: Students are tested on their knowledge and understanding of a subject by answering questions posed by an examiner orally.
Sure, I'd be happy to help explain these terms to you:
1. Written-Response Instrument: A written-response instrument is a method or tool used to collect information or data from individuals through written responses. It is often used in surveys, assessments, or evaluations where participants are asked to provide detailed written answers or explanations.
Examples of written-response instruments include:
- Essay questions: Participants are given a prompt or topic and are expected to provide a written response, which can be in the form of an essay.
- Open-ended survey questions: Participants are asked to provide their thoughts, opinions, or experiences in their own words, without being constrained to predefined answer choices.
- Journal or diary entries: Participants are asked to document their thoughts, feelings, or experiences in writing over a period of time.
2. Product Rating Scales: Product rating scales are tools used to measure or gauge individuals' opinions or preferences for specific products or services. These scales typically involve respondents rating the product or service based on specific criteria.
Examples of product rating scales include:
- Likert scale: Participants are presented with a statement about the product or service and are asked to rate their agreement level on a scale, typically ranging from "Strongly Disagree" to "Strongly Agree."
- Semantic differential scale: Participants rate the product or service based on opposing adjectives presented on a scale, such as "Inexpensive" vs. "Expensive," "Easy to Use" vs. "Difficult to Use," etc.
- Five-star rating scale: Participants rate the product or service using a scale of one to five stars, where a higher number of stars indicates a more positive rating.
3. Performance Tests: Performance tests are assessments or evaluations conducted to measure an individual's ability to perform specific tasks or skills. These tests assess real-world application rather than merely knowledge or understanding.
Examples of performance tests include:
- Driving test: Measures an individual's ability to operate a vehicle safely and efficiently.
- Typing test: Evaluates an individual's speed and accuracy in typing on a keyboard.
- Physical fitness test: Assesses an individual's ability in areas such as strength, endurance, flexibility, or cardiovascular fitness.
4. Oral Questioning: Oral questioning refers to the method of asking questions and receiving answers through spoken communication. It is a common form of assessment or evaluation that allows for direct interaction and immediate responses.
Examples of oral questioning methods include:
- Interviews: The interviewer asks questions to the interviewee, who then responds verbally.
- Class discussions: The teacher poses questions to the students, who share their thoughts, opinions, or ideas through verbal responses.
- Oral exams: Students are given questions verbally, and they provide their answers orally, often in real-time conversations with the examiner.
I hope this explanation helps clarify these terms for you. Let me know if you have any further questions.