how did geography affect tx development?
Because of the extremely divergent geographical areas, Texas has a widely divergent potential for all types of economical development. Look at this site for the wide variety of occupations,crops and resources.
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0108277.html
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Geography has played a significant role in shaping the development of Texas. To understand how geography affected Texas development, let's explore some key aspects:
1. Size and Topography: Texas is the second-largest state in the United States, spanning over 268,000 square miles. Its vast size and diverse topography, including plains, mountains, deserts, and coastal areas, have influenced various aspects of development. For instance:
- Agriculture: The fertile soils in regions like the Central Plains and the Rio Grande Valley have facilitated farming and the growth of crops like cotton and citrus fruits.
- Energy Resources: Texas is rich in energy resources, particularly oil and natural gas. The presence of oil fields, such as the Permian Basin and the Gulf Coast, has driven the state's economy and influenced industrial development.
- Transportation: The vast distances in Texas have made transportation crucial. The development of highways, railways, and airports is essential to connect communities and support economic activities.
2. Climate: Texas experiences diverse climatic conditions due to its large size. The state is known for its hot summers, mild winters, and varying precipitation patterns. The climate has influenced several areas of development:
- Agriculture: The availability of water and the climate conditions are crucial factors in determining suitable crops for cultivation. In regions with sufficient rainfall, crops like corn and wheat thrive, while areas prone to drought may be better suited for ranching and livestock production.
- Urbanization: Coastal areas, like Houston, are vulnerable to hurricanes due to their proximity to the Gulf of Mexico. This factor influences land-use policies, building codes, and emergency management strategies to ensure the safety and sustainability of urban development.
3. Water Resources: The geography of Texas is marked by several major rivers and water bodies, including the Rio Grande, Red River, and the Gulf of Mexico. Access to water has influenced development in multiple ways:
- Agriculture and Irrigation: The availability of water for irrigation has played a crucial role in supporting agricultural activities, especially in arid regions like West Texas.
- Industrial Development: Ports along the Gulf Coast, such as Houston and Corpus Christi, have facilitated trade and industrial development due to their access to water-based transportation.
4. Border Proximity: Texas shares a border with Mexico to the south, which has impacted various aspects of development:
- Trade and Commerce: The proximity to Mexico has facilitated cross-border trade and cultural exchange, influencing industries like agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.
- Migration and Demographics: The proximity to Mexico has led to significant Mexican immigration, shaping the cultural, social, and economic fabric of Texas.
In summary, the geography of Texas, including its size, topography, climate, water resources, and border proximity, has influenced agricultural patterns, energy development, transportation infrastructure, urbanization, trade, and demographics. Understanding these geographical factors helps provide insights into Texas' development and its ongoing evolution.