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Homework Help Forum: math

Posted by Anonymous on Friday, November 6, 2009 at 8:05pm.

When a pilot banks an aircraft moving at a speed, v, in metres per second, at an angle a, the radius of the turn that results is given by the formula:

r = v^2/g * tan(pi/2 - a)

where g is the accelatation due to gravity, or 9.8 m/s^2.
Use an appropriate equivalent trigonometric expression to show that this formula can be simplified to:

r= v^2 / (g*tana)

  • math - Reiny, Friday, November 6, 2009 at 8:33pm

    pi/2-a and a are complementary angles.

    the trig ratio of any angle is the co-ratio of the complement of that angle.

    e.g. sin 70 = cos 20
    sec 25 = csc 65
    and tan (pi/2 - a) = cot a

    so
    r = v^2/g * tan(pi/2 - a)
    = v^2/g * cot a
    = v^2/g * 1/tan a
    = v^2/(g*tan a)

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