What is an example of inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning pertaining to health care

Deductive reasoning example would be Smoking causes cancer. You smoke. You will get cancer.

Inductive reasoning is more general. It is when the premises of an argument are believed to support the conclusion but do not ensure it. (This ice if cold)

Example of inductive reasoning in healthcare:

1. Observation: Over the past year, a hospital noticed that patients who underwent a certain type of surgery had a lower rate of complications compared to patients who underwent a different type of surgery.
2. Pattern Identification: After analyzing the data, the hospital observed a pattern indicating that the chosen surgery technique was associated with better patient outcomes.
3. Hypothesis: Based on the pattern observed, the hospital forms a hypothesis that the chosen surgery technique may be more effective in reducing complications.
4. Further Testing: The hospital conducts a study with a larger sample size to further investigate the hypothesis.
5. Conclusion: If the study results support the initial observation and hypothesis, the hospital may conclude that the chosen surgery technique indeed leads to lower complication rates.

Example of deductive reasoning in healthcare:

1. Major Premise: All patients with a particular genetic mutation have an increased risk of developing a certain type of cancer.
2. Minor Premise: John has been identified to have the particular genetic mutation.
3. Conclusion: Therefore, John has an increased risk of developing the specific type of cancer.

In deductive reasoning, the conclusion is logically derived from the initial premises. In this example, it is reasoned that John, who possesses the specific genetic mutation, falls into the category of patients who have an increased risk of developing the associated cancer.

An example of inductive reasoning in healthcare is as follows:

Observation: A doctor notices that when patients with a certain condition take a certain medication, they experience improvement in their symptoms.
Conclusion: The doctor generalizes that this medication may be effective for treating this condition based on the observed pattern.

To arrive at this conclusion, the doctor used inductive reasoning by making a generalization based on a specific observation.

An example of deductive reasoning in healthcare is as follows:

Premise 1: All mammals have vertebrae.
Premise 2: Humans are mammals.
Conclusion: Therefore, humans have vertebrae.

In this case, the deductive reasoning process starts with general principles (premises) that are known to be true and uses them to draw a specific conclusion.

In both examples, it's important to note that the conclusions drawn through inductive or deductive reasoning should be subjected to further investigation and verification before being accepted as absolute truths in healthcare.