How can I apply critical thinking when evaluating, articles, advertising, media and conversations?

Other posts on Jiskha about this:

http://www.jiskha.com/search/index.cgi?query=critical+thinking

http://www.google.com/search?q=define+critical+thinking&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rlz=1R1GGGL_en___US321&client=firefox-a

Read widely. Then decide how YOU will use these skills as you read, comprehend, ask questions, and think.

To apply critical thinking when evaluating articles, advertising, media, and conversations, follow these steps:

1. Develop a questioning mindset: Approach information with a healthy skepticism and ask yourself questions like:
- What is the purpose of this article/advertising/media?
- Who is the intended audience?
- Are there any biases or hidden agendas?

2. Verify the source: Check the credibility of the source by considering the following factors:
- Is it from a reputable publication or organization?
- Is the author qualified and renowned in their field?
- Are there citations or references to support the information presented?

3. Evaluate the evidence: Look for evidence to support the claims made within the article, advertising, or media:
- Are there statistics, studies, or expert opinions provided?
- Do the sources used have a reputation for accuracy and reliability?
- Are the claims supported by logical reasoning?

4. Consider different perspectives: Seek out alternative viewpoints to broaden your understanding:
- Are other credible sources presenting a different interpretation?
- Are there conflicting opinions from experts or reputable organizations?
- What are the arguments on both sides of the issue?

5. Assess logical reasoning: Pay attention to the logical coherence and consistency of the information presented:
- Identify any logical fallacies or inconsistencies in the article/advertising/media.
- Are there gaps in the reasoning or faulty conclusions?
- Does the information rely on emotional manipulation rather than rational arguments?

6. Reflect on personal biases and emotions: Be aware of your own beliefs and biases that might influence your evaluation:
- Are you predisposed to agree or disagree based on personal preferences?
- Are your emotions clouding your judgment?
- Can you objectively evaluate the information without being swayed by your own preconceptions?

By applying these steps, you can cultivate critical thinking skills that will enable you to evaluate articles, advertising, media, and conversations with a more discerning and analytical mindset. Remember, critical thinking is an ongoing process that requires continuous practice and refinement.