how are the submicroscopic and macroscopic views related?
The submicroscopic and macroscopic views are related in the sense that they represent different scales of observation and analysis of a given system.
The submicroscopic view refers to the study and understanding of particles and entities at the atomic and molecular level. At this scale, the behavior of particles, such as atoms and molecules, is governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. Examples of submicroscopic phenomena include the behavior of individual particles in a chemical reaction, the arrangement of atoms in a crystal lattice, or the movement of electrons in an electrical circuit.
On the other hand, the macroscopic view refers to the study of objects and phenomena on a larger scale that can be directly observed and measured with the naked eye or through instruments. This includes everyday objects and processes that we encounter in our daily lives, such as the motion of a car, the flow of water, or the behavior of gases.
The relationship between the submicroscopic and macroscopic views lies in the fact that macroscopic phenomena are the result of the collective behavior of large numbers of submicroscopic particles. By understanding the behavior of individual particles and their interactions on the submicroscopic level, scientists can then explain and predict the macroscopic observations and behaviors of the system. This is achieved through various scientific theories and models, such as classical mechanics, thermodynamics, and statistical mechanics.
In summary, while the submicroscopic view focuses on the atomic and molecular level, the macroscopic view looks at the overall behavior and properties of objects and systems. The macroscopic phenomena are ultimately derived from the interactions and behaviors of the submicroscopic particles, and the relationship between the two is established by bridging the gap through scientific theories and models.