What is a Puritian and what is a Separatist. I tryed looking them but couldn't come upon any good definitions.
This site has an excellent, easy-to-understand explanation.
http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h575.html
To understand the terms "Puritan" and "Separatist," we need to explore their historical context. Both emerged during the Protestant Reformation in England in the 16th and 17th centuries.
1. Puritans:
The Puritans were a group of English Protestants who aimed to "purify" the Church of England from within. They believed that the Anglican Church, which was the official state church, still retained too many elements of Catholicism. The Puritans advocated for further reforms, such as simplifying religious rituals and practices, eliminating the hierarchy of bishops, and promoting a more personal and individualistic relationship with God.
2. Separatists:
Separatists, also known as "Dissenters" or "Nonconformists," were a subset of the Puritans who took a more radical approach. Unlike the Puritans, Separatists believed that the Anglican Church was beyond reform and sought to separate from it completely. They argued for the establishment of independent, self-governing congregations, free from any ties to the Church of England. Separatists faced persecution and were often forced to worship in secret.
While both Puritans and Separatists shared similar religious beliefs, the key difference lies in their approach towards the Church of England. Puritans sought to reform it from within, while Separatists desired complete separation.
It's important to consult multiple sources when researching historical terms like Puritans and Separatists, as their definitions can vary slightly depending on the context. Books, credible websites, and academic journals are good sources to explore for more detailed and accurate information.