Diseases caused by micrococci
Micrococci are a type of bacteria that can cause various diseases or infections in humans. Some common diseases caused by micrococci include:
1. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Micrococci, such as Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus hominis, can cause skin infections, such as boils, abscesses, cellulitis, and wound infections. These bacteria can enter the body through cuts, surgery incisions, or other skin breaches.
2. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Micrococci, particularly Staphylococcus saprophyticus, can cause UTIs, which are infections affecting the urinary system, including the bladder and urethra. UTIs caused by micrococci are more common in young women.
3. Bloodstream Infections: Micrococci can sometimes enter the bloodstream and cause severe infections, such as bacteremia or sepsis. This can occur as a result of complications from other infections, medical procedures, or the presence of medical devices like catheters.
To diagnose diseases caused by micrococci, a doctor will typically perform tests, such as culturing a sample from the affected area (e.g., skin lesions, wound discharge, urine, or blood). These samples are incubated in a laboratory to allow the bacteria to grow, which helps in identifying the specific micrococci species responsible for the infection.
Treatment for micrococci infections usually involves antibiotic therapy. Depending on the severity and type of infection, the doctor may prescribe appropriate antibiotics, such as penicillins, cephalosporins, or vancomycin, based on the susceptibility testing results.
It's important to note that the information provided here serves as a general overview. If you suspect you have a micrococci infection or any other medical condition, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.