what role does district, state and federal governement have on GA schools
District, state, and federal governments play significant roles in the governance and support of schools in Georgia (GA). Here's an explanation of the role each level of government plays:
1. District Government: The district government, typically referred to as the school district or local education agency (LEA), has the most direct influence on individual schools within a specific area. District governments are responsible for managing and operating the schools within their jurisdiction. Their responsibilities include hiring teachers and administrative staff, managing school budgets, setting academic standards, designing curriculum guidelines, and overseeing school operations. They also make decisions regarding school infrastructure, transportation, and student services. District governments often have school boards elected by the local community, which makes important policy decisions and sets the overall governance framework for the schools in their district.
2. State Government: The state government in Georgia is involved in setting education policies, regulations, and standards that impact all schools within the state. The Georgia Department of Education (GA DOE) is responsible for overseeing and supporting the education system throughout the state. The state government establishes the academic curriculum, assessment requirements, and graduation standards that must be met by all schools. They also provide funding to ensure equitable resources and support for schools, including allocation of funds for teacher salaries, school facilities, textbooks, and technology. Additionally, the state government may intervene in underperforming schools and districts to provide assistance or implement intervention measures.
3. Federal Government: The federal government, specifically the U.S. Department of Education, influences Georgia schools mainly through legislation and funding. Federal laws like the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) guide education policies and student protections nationwide, including in Georgia. The federal government provides financial support to schools through various grants, such as Title I funds, which are allocated to schools with a high percentage of students from low-income families. The federal government also conducts research, collects data, and provides guidance to states on best practices in education.
In summary, district governments oversee the daily operations of schools, state governments set policies, regulations, and standards for all schools in Georgia, and the federal government provides legislation, funding, and guidance to support education in the state.