Explai three ways the Byzantine Empire influenced later civilizations, including Russia.

Eastern Orthodox Church

Russians adopted and modified the Greek alphabet
Gave us the adjective byzantine. Check its definition at Dictionary.com.

Do you think im required to write an explanation of how those influences are formed?

Yes. Your assignment is to explain the Byzantine Empire's influence.

Oh okay, thank you for your help Ms.Sue!

You're very welcome, Azeeza.

The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, had a considerable influence on later civilizations, including Russia. Here are three ways in which this influence can be observed:

1. Religion and Christianity: The Byzantine Empire played a crucial role in the spread and preservation of Christianity. One of the most significant impacts on later civilizations, particularly on Russia, was the dissemination of Orthodox Christianity. In 988, Prince Vladimir of Kiev embraced Christianity, and the Byzantine Empire sent missionaries to Russia, who introduced the Byzantine tradition of Eastern Orthodoxy. This event marked the beginning of the Orthodox Church in Russia, which exerted a profound influence on Russian culture, art, literature, and even political structures.

2. Architecture and Art: The Byzantine Empire's rich architectural and artistic traditions greatly influenced later civilizations. Byzantine architecture, characterized by domes, arches, mosaics, and intricate designs, had a lasting impact on the construction of churches, palaces, and other structures in Russia. The architectural influence can be seen in iconic Russian landmarks such as the Cathedral of St. Basil in Moscow, which displays Byzantine architectural features. Byzantine art, with its emphasis on religious themes and its unique style of depicting figures, also influenced Russian iconography and artistic traditions.

3. Law and Politics: The Byzantine Empire had a well-developed legal system and political structure that influenced later civilizations, including Russia. Byzantine legal principles, known as the Corpus Juris Civilis or Justinian's Code, were rediscovered and studied during the Renaissance period and had a significant impact on the development of European legal systems. These legal principles, such as the recognition of private property rights and the concept of the rule of law, greatly influenced the emergence of legal systems in various European countries, including Russia.

Furthermore, the Byzantine Empire's political structure, with its centralized administration and autocratic rule, provided a model that influenced the formation of the Russian state. The concept of a centralized bureaucracy, similar to the Byzantine system, was adopted by Russian rulers, and the idea of the divine right of kings, derived from Byzantine political philosophy, was integrated into the Russian monarchy.

To further explore these influences, one can study historical records, academic texts, and primary sources from the time, such as Byzantine chronicles, Russian historical documents, and accounts from travelers and diplomats who interacted with these civilizations. Additionally, browsing reputable historical websites and consulting scholarly books on Byzantine history and its influence on Russia will provide more in-depth information.