In The poem "The Nymph"s Reply to the Shepard" the poet writes When the river rage and rocks grow cold, but he could have written when rivers rush and rocks grow coldwithout affecting themeter,rhyme, or alliteration in the line Also both rage and rush communicate that the river was flowing very quickly. Why would the poet have used rage instead of rush here?

Rage is an emotion, to me. The river is "raging" over rocks that have grown cold. I am reminded of a inspirational speaker full of sound and fury at a funeral, but the audience is somewhere else, not in tune.

OR it could be an example of "personification" because inanimate objects do not "rage."

Sra

Think of the connection between rage and cold.... there is a clear one.

The reason why the poet used "rage" instead of "rush" in the line "When the river rage and rocks grow cold" in "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd" is primarily for the sake of maintaining the overall poetic devices and creative expression in the poem.

Firstly, let's explore the concept of "meter." Meter refers to the rhythmic structure of a poem, specifically the arrangement and pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. In this line, the poet seems to be following a specific meter, possibly iambic tetrameter or pentameter. The word "rage" fits better into this rhythmic structure compared to the word "rush." By maintaining the desired meter, the poet ensures consistency and musicality in the poem.

Next, let's consider "rhyme." Within the poem, the poet may have established a specific rhyme scheme that "rage" preserves while "rush" might disrupt. If the previous lines have established a rhyming pattern, the poet would choose words that continue this pattern. It's important to maintain rhyme for the poem's overall poetic structure and unity.

Moreover, the use of "alliteration" can also play a part in this decision. Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds in nearby words. In this case, "river rage" provides a stronger alliterative effect compared to "river rush." The repeated "r" sound enhances the sonic quality of the line and contributes to the poem's overall imagery and musicality.

Regarding the semantic difference between "rage" and "rush," it is true that both words can connote fast-flowing rivers. However, "rage" carries a stronger sense of intense emotional turmoil or violent movement, while "rush" suggests swiftness without necessarily implying emotional intensity. By using "rage," the poet accentuates the emotional power and turbulent nature of the river, which could resonate with the themes or tone they are trying to evoke in the overall poem.

Ultimately, the poet's choice to use "rage" over "rush" in this particular line is driven by considerations of meter, rhyme, alliteration, and the desired emotional impact, rather than solely focusing on conveying the idea of a fast-flowing river.