Posted by Physics on Saturday, June 20, 2009 at 9:06pm.
In the example you mentioned, the relative uncertainty is +/- 1/15 = +/- 6.7%
I am not sure what you mean by your second question. When you make a series of measurements of something that should be a constant, the most probable value is the mean, unless there are systematic bias errors. Errors due to nonrepeatability are expressed as +/- about the mean in most cases. The error value can be estimated from the standard deviation, which is the square root of the average squared deviation from the mean.
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