1. He started on a journey.

2. He went on a journey.
3. He began on a journey.
4. He was on a journey.
5. He took a journey.
6. He made a journey.

(Are all grammatical? Do they have the same meaning?)

7. The bread smells bad.
8. The bread smells like a bad fish.
9. The dog smelled the food.

(Are the three sentences correct?)

10. Here you go.
11. Here it is.
12. Here they are.
13. Here you are.
(When a clerk hands something to a customer, he can use the epxressions above. Do they have the same meaning?)

#3 = delete "on" = He began a journey.

the same? not exactly. #1 and #3 are the beginning only. #2, #5, # 6 = the journey is over and done with. #4 You imagine him somewhere during the journey.

#7 - 9 are OK

#11 is handing only one thing. #12 you are handing at least 2 things. The rest are non-specific as to what was handed over.

Sra

1. "He started on a journey." - This sentence is grammatically correct. It suggests that someone has begun a journey.

2. "He went on a journey." - This sentence is grammatically correct. It conveys the information that someone has embarked on a journey.

3. "He began on a journey." - This sentence is grammatically correct, but its structure may sound a bit unusual to native English speakers. It suggests that someone has initiated a journey.

4. "He was on a journey." - This sentence is grammatically correct. It indicates that someone is currently in the process of traveling.

5. "He took a journey." - This sentence is grammatically correct. It implies that someone has chosen to undertake a journey.

6. "He made a journey." - This sentence is grammatically correct. It expresses the idea that someone completed a journey.

Regarding the meanings of these sentences, they all convey the same basic information that someone has engaged in some form of travel. However, there may be slight nuances in emphasis and phrasing that could affect their overall meaning.

Regarding the second set of sentences:

7. "The bread smells bad." - This sentence is grammatically correct. It indicates that the bread has an unpleasant odor.

8. "The bread smells like a bad fish." - This sentence is grammatically correct. It suggests that the bread has a scent reminiscent of a bad fish.

9. "The dog smelled the food." - This sentence is grammatically correct. It states that the dog used its sense of smell to detect the presence of food.

Finally, regarding the last set of sentences:

10. "Here you go." - This expression is typically used when someone hands something to another person, indicating that they are giving it to them.

11. "Here it is." - This expression is used when referring to a singular object that has been found or presented. It indicates that the object is now available or visible.

12. "Here they are." - This expression is used when referring to multiple objects that have been found or presented. It suggests that the objects in question are now available or visible.

13. "Here you are." - This expression is also commonly used when handing something to someone. It implies that the object is being given or offered to them.