How did progressivism affect the role of the federal government in the early 1900s?
(Please tell me what i can take away from my answer, because it is too long. What parts are not important that i can delete from my answer? thanks)
Historians refer to the period from 1890 to 1920 as the Progressive Era. Most progressives did not support sweeping economic and political changes; many deeply feared the violence of revolution. Most of these progressives were Americans of average wealth. Progressives wanted to free the existing government of corruption so that it could be more efficient in an expanded role as guardian of workers and the poor. Many progressives also argued that government must play a larger role in regulating economic activity. They opposed government control of business, except for those companies that supplied essential services such as water, electricity, and transportation. They also believed that government ought to increase its responsibility for human welfare, or well-being. A number of important progressive reforms were also made at the federal level. President Roosevelt urged Congress to pass laws to regulate the food and drug industries and the railroads. The Hepburn Act authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to limit rates if shippers complained of unfair treatment. The Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act required accurate labeling of ingredients, strict sanitary conditions, and a rating system for meats. Roosevelt also urged Congress to extend the earlier steps that had been taken to protect the nation’s natural environment and resources. In 1912 the government established a Children’s Bureau. A Women’s Bureau was formed in 1920. These two bureaus supported legislation that would benefit women and children. Like the 17th amendment ratified in the same year, progressive reformers fought for the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment in 1913. This amendment authorized congress to collect income taxes. The eighteenth amendment was also pushed forward by progressive reformers and was ratified in 1919. This Amendment made it illegal for Americans to make, sell, or import liquor.
I would delete a lot of the examples in the last 1/3, just saying, the federal government took the attitude that government had a role in regulating business, labor, and economics, and moved to establish many regulatory functions.
thank youuu :)
Progressivism in the early 1900s had a significant impact on the role of the federal government. Progressives aimed to address issues of corruption and improve efficiency within the existing government system. They advocated for government regulation of economic activity, especially in industries providing essential services such as water, electricity, and transportation. Progressives also called for an increased government responsibility towards the welfare of workers and the poor.
At the federal level, President Roosevelt played a critical role in pushing for progressive reforms. He lobbied Congress to pass legislation regulating the food and drug industries, as well as the railroads. The Hepburn Act empowered the Interstate Commerce Commission to address complaints of unfair treatment by limiting rates. The Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act established regulations on labeling ingredients, maintaining sanitary conditions, and implementing a rating system for meats.
Furthermore, Roosevelt advocated for the preservation of the nation's natural environment and resources, leading to various environmental conservation measures. The government established the Children's Bureau in 1912, and the Women's Bureau in 1920, both of which supported legislation benefiting women and children. Progressive reformers also pushed for the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment in 1913, granting Congress the authority to collect income taxes.
Overall, progressivism expanded the role of the federal government by increasing regulation of economic activity, implementing reforms for workers' welfare, addressing corruption, promoting environmental conservation, and enacting social and economic legislation.
In the early 1900s, progressivism had a significant impact on the role of the federal government. The progressive movement aimed to address social and economic problems by advocating for government intervention and regulation. Here's what you can take away from your answer and what parts can be deleted:
1. Progressives sought to combat corruption within the existing government and make it more efficient. This focus on addressing corruption is important to keep in your answer.
2. Most progressives were Americans of average wealth and were not in favor of radical economic and political changes. This detail can be deleted as it doesn't directly relate to the impact on the federal government.
3. Progressives believed in expanding the role of the government as a guardian of workers and the poor. This is an essential point to include.
4. Progressives supported government regulation of essential services like water, electricity, and transportation. This should be included as it shows their stance on business and government control.
5. Progressive reforms were made at the federal level, with President Roosevelt leading the efforts. These reforms included laws to regulate the food and drug industries, the railroads, and protect the environment. This demonstrates the federal government's increased involvement and should be kept in your answer.
6. The establishment of the Children's Bureau and Women's Bureau supported legislation to benefit women and children. This is crucial to highlight the government's growing responsibility for human welfare.
7. The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, allowed Congress to collect income taxes. This is an important aspect to retain in your answer.
8. The Eighteenth Amendment, ratified in 1919, made the production, sale, and importation of liquor illegal. This shows progressive reformers' influence on the federal government but can be deleted if you need to shorten your answer.
By focusing on the key points mentioned above, you can maintain the essential information and condense your answer.