one effect of rgged, mountainous geography on the civilization of ancient Greece was the development of

-absolute monarchies
-separate, independent city-states
-extensive trade with the Persians
-belief in one God

What do you think? Only one answer makes sense.

Check your book.

my book is at school!!

Think about it. Look up any words you don't know. As DRWLS said, only one answer makes sense.

extensive trade with the Persians?

What does that have to do with a rugged mountainous geography?

idk, omg, then it has to be separate, independent city-states?

Yay! You've got it!!

One effect of rugged, mountainous geography on the civilization of ancient Greece was the development of separate, independent city-states.

To understand why this happened, we need to consider the geography of ancient Greece. Greece is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with numerous mountain ranges and valleys. These rugged features made communication and transportation between different regions quite challenging during ancient times.

As a result, the people of ancient Greece established separate city-states, or polis, which were independent and self-governing. Each city-state had its own government, laws, and even its own currency. Examples of famous city-states in ancient Greece include Athens, Sparta, and Corinth.

The mountainous geography played a significant role in shaping these city-states. Mountains provided natural barriers, making it difficult for invaders to conquer entire regions. This isolation led to the development of independent city-states, where political power was held by the citizens themselves rather than by a central authority.

Furthermore, the geographical features of Greece also influenced the economic development of these city-states. The lack of arable land led to a focus on maritime trade and seafaring. The Greeks became skilled sailors and traders, establishing colonies and engaging in extensive trade with other civilizations in the Mediterranean. However, this trade was predominantly conducted between the Greek city-states themselves, rather than specifically with the Persians.

Therefore, the most significant effect of Greece's rugged, mountainous geography was the development of separate, independent city-states rather than absolute monarchies, extensive trade with the Persians, or belief in one God.