Posted by Kim on Sunday, May 31, 2009 at 12:00pm.
On the first: simplify all to haveing a factor sqrt5
on the second, use the FOIL method:
(sqrt5-sqrt8)^2=5-sqrt40-sqrt40+8 combine terms.
on the next, use foil (If you dont recognize it as the difference of two squares.
On the last, multipy the numberation and the denominator by (1+1/sqr2)
Then, it becomes two foil problems, just like the other two.
Your questions would be easier to answer if you'd write them in more conventional math notation. Here is how to do two of them.
(sqrt71 - sqrt21)(sqrt 71 + sqrt 21)
= 71 - (sqrt21)(sqrt 71) + (sqrt21)(sqrt 71) - 21 = 50
Just remember the general rule that
(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 -b^2, and you could have written that down right away.
For the next one, let's try to get rid of the fracxtions. First multiply numerator and denominator by sqrt2. That results in
[1 + (1/sqrt2)]/[1 - (1/sqrt2]
= (sqrt2 +1)/(sqrt2 -1)
Now multiply numerator and denominator by sqrt2 + 1, and that becomes
(sqrt2 +1)^2/(2-1) = 2 + 2sqrt2 + 1
= 3 + 2 sqrt2
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