canstrast and compare the different between the two theories Trait theory and psychodrama theory
Check these sites.
http://psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/trait-theory.htm
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FGV/is_1_4/ai_74221526/
To contrast and compare the two theories, Trait theory and Psychodynamic theory, we first need to understand their basic premises and key ideas.
Trait theory is a psychological approach that focuses on identifying and measuring individual personality traits. It suggests that individuals possess a distinct set of stable, enduring traits that can predict their behavior across various situations. Traits are viewed as relatively stable characteristics that influence how individuals think, feel, and behave.
On the other hand, Psychodynamic theory, also known as Psychoanalytic theory, was developed by Sigmund Freud. It emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes on behavior and personality. According to this theory, our thoughts and behaviors are shaped by unconscious desires and conflicts that originate from childhood experiences. Psychodynamic theory also emphasizes the importance of the three elements of personality – the id, ego, and superego – and their interactions.
Now let's compare these two theories:
1. Nature vs. Nurture: The Trait theory suggests that personality traits are primarily influenced by genetic factors (nature), whereas the Psychodynamic theory emphasizes the role of early experiences and socialization (nurture) in shaping personality.
2. Focus: Trait theory focuses on observable and measurable traits, such as extraversion, agreeableness, or conscientiousness. Psychodynamic theory, on the other hand, focuses on unconscious motives, desires, and conflicts that may not be directly observable.
3. Stability vs. Change: Trait theory assumes that traits are relatively stable over time and consistent across various situations. In contrast, Psychodynamic theory suggests that personality can change through the resolution of unconscious conflicts and gaining insight into unconscious processes.
4. Assessment: Trait theory employs self-report measures and objective assessments to measure and categorize personality traits. Psychodynamic theory relies on techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and analysis of transference to gain insight into unconscious dynamics.
5. Therapeutic Approach: Trait theory does not inherently include a therapeutic approach, but it can be useful in understanding and predicting behavior. In contrast, Psychodynamic theory is primarily used as a therapeutic approach, aiming to bring unconscious conflicts and desires into awareness, leading to therapeutic growth.
To sum up, Trait theory focuses on observable and stable personality traits, while Psychodynamic theory emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes and early experiences on personality development. Their approaches to assessment, nature vs. nurture, stability vs. change, and therapeutic application differ as well.