what are two achievments that the olmec did?

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The Olmec civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica from roughly 1200 BCE to 400 BCE, achieved several notable accomplishments. Here are two significant achievements of the Olmec:

1. The Development of Complex Societies: The Olmec were one of the first civilizations in Mesoamerica to establish complex societies characterized by extensive urban planning, large-scale construction, and a hierarchal social structure. They built impressive monumental structures, such as colossal stone heads and pyramids, indicating advanced architectural skills and organizational abilities.

To find more specific achievements of the Olmec civilization, you can search for scholarly sources, reliable books, or academic articles that discuss the Olmec civilization and the historical achievements associated with their culture. Websites of reputable research institutions, archaeological publications, or books focusing on Mesoamerican history can provide comprehensive information about the Olmec civilization.

2. Artistic and Cultural Significance: The Olmec made significant artistic contributions that influenced later Mesoamerican civilizations. The Olmec are renowned for their unique art style, particularly the creation of massive stone heads carved from volcanic rock. These colossal heads, often depicting human faces with distinguished features, demonstrate the Olmec's remarkable sculptural skills and might have represented their rulers.

To gain more specific knowledge about the artistic achievements of the Olmec civilization, you can explore scholarly journals and research papers in the field of Mesoamerican art history or visit museum websites that specialize in Mesoamerican art. Academic books about the Olmec art tradition can also provide valuable insights into their cultural significance.

Remember, conducting further research through reliable sources will help you delve deeper into the accomplishments of the Olmec civilization and gain a more comprehensive understanding of their historical contributions.