describe the exceptions in the drart laws in th north or south in the cival war
What are "drart laws?" I found no references to them.
DRAFT laws. There were major riots in New York City over them in 1863
http://www.civilwarhome.com/conscription.htm
During the Civil War, both the Union (North) and the Confederacy (South) had their respective draft laws and policies. These laws outlined the conscription requirements and exemptions for military service. While there were similarities in some exemptions, there were also variations in the exceptions between the North and the South.
To understand the specific exceptions in the draft laws, you can take the following steps:
1. Research the conscription laws: The first step is to research the draft laws of both the Union and the Confederacy. Look for historical sources, books, or articles that provide detailed information about these laws.
2. Examine the Union draft laws: The Union implemented the Enrollment Act of 1863, also known as the Conscription Act, to draft soldiers into military service. This law allowed for various exemptions, including:
a. Age: Initially, the draft was limited to men aged 20-35. However, it expanded later to men aged 18-45, and certain age groups were exempt.
b. Physical disabilities: Individuals with physical disabilities or impairments that rendered them unfit for military duty were exempted.
c. Occupation or employment: Certain occupations or jobs deemed essential for supporting the war effort were exempted. These included government officials, skilled laborers, and those working in specific industries.
d. Conscientious objection: The Union draft law did not provide an explicit exemption for conscientious objectors. However, individuals could hire substitutes or pay a commutation fee (a sum of money) to avoid military service.
3. Explore the Confederate draft laws: The Confederacy passed its draft law, known as the Conscription Act of 1862. The Confederate draft also had various exemptions, including:
a. Age and family dependency: Initially, the draft age ranged from 18 to 35 years, but it expanded later to 17-50 years. There were also exemptions for men who were the sole supporters of their families or had multiple dependents.
b. Occupations and professions: Certain occupations were considered essential, such as government officials, judges, clergymen, doctors, and certain skilled workers, resulting in exemptions.
c. Physical disabilities: Individuals with physical disabilities or health conditions that prevented them from serving were exempted.
d. Substitution or exemption payments: Like the Union, the Confederate draft allowed for substitution (a person serving in place of the drafted individual) and exemption payments (paying a fee to avoid military service).
It is important to note that these exemptions and exceptions evolved over time as the war progressed, and specific details may vary depending on the particular state or locality. Studying primary and secondary sources related to the draft laws and their exemptions will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the exceptions for both the North and the South during the Civil War.