While Europeans regarded land as property, Native Americans

a. used land as a bargaining tool
b. willed their private lands to other members of their clan
c. bought and sold land in exchange for shells and precious metals
d. believed that land could not be owned, traded, or sold

D

Right!

The answer to this question is d. Native Americans believed that land could not be owned, traded, or sold. To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the historical perspective and cultural practices of Native Americans and Europeans.

First, it is important to note that different Native American tribes had diverse beliefs and practices regarding land ownership. However, in general, many Native American cultures viewed land as a communal resource rather than individual or private property. This perspective contrasts with the European notion of land ownership as a form of individual ownership and control.

Native Americans had a deep spiritual connection to the land. They believed that land was a sacred gift from the Creator and that they were stewards of the land, responsible for its protection and sustenance. As such, they did not see themselves as owning the land, but rather as belonging to the land.

Native American tribes often lived in communal villages and practiced a system of shared land use. Territories were typically used by different groups for hunting, gathering, and agriculture, but they were not considered exclusive or owned by any one individual or group.

In contrast, European colonizers who came to the Americas brought with them the concept of private land ownership. They believed that land could be bought, sold, and owned by individuals or families. This difference in perspective led to significant conflicts and misunderstandings between Native Americans and Europeans over land rights and territory.

To summarize, while Europeans regarded land as property that could be bought, sold, and owned, Native Americans generally believed that land could not be owned, traded, or sold. Their cultural and spiritual beliefs emphasized the communal and sacred nature of the land.