Explain in 200 to 300 words how artistic expression reflects the basic tenets of the Islamic faith in the following examples: 1. Architecture, a. Mosque, b. Minarets, 2. Persian Poetry, a. Relationship of lost lovers, b. Celebration of spring, 3. Music and Dance, a. Turkish Whirling dervishes, b. Sufi Dancing
These sites should help you gather information for your paper.
http://www.colostate.edu/orgs/MSA/find_more/islart.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_art
http://www.islamicart.com/library/enc/holidays.html
Artistic expression in the Islamic faith is deeply rooted in the spiritual and cultural values of the religion. It reflects the basic tenets through various art forms, such as architecture, poetry, and music. By exploring the examples of a mosque and minarets in architecture, relationship of lost lovers and celebration of spring in Persian poetry, and Turkish Whirling dervishes and Sufi dancing in music and dance, we can better understand how artistic expression reflects the core beliefs of the Islamic faith.
Architecture plays a significant role in Islamic art, and mosques stand as prime examples of this. A mosque is not only a place of worship but also a representation of Islamic principles. It typically follows geometric patterns, intricate designs, and decorative elements, reflecting the emphasis on order and symmetry in Islam. The mihrab, which indicates the direction of Mecca, represents the fundamental practice of prayer in Islam, while the dome symbolizes unity and harmony.
Minarets, tall and slender towers attached to mosques, serve as markers for prayer times and also showcase unique architectural creativity. They reflect the Islamic principle of calling people to prayer and the importance of community involvement in worship. The elegant designs and calligraphy on minarets often incorporate Quranic verses, further connecting the architecture to the religious beliefs.
Persian poetry, with its rich imagery and symbolism, also reflects Islamic faith. The relationship of lost lovers is a common theme in Persian poetry, symbolizing the yearning for the divine. This metaphorical expression represents the spiritual love and union sought by believers with God. Additionally, the celebration of spring in Persian poetry celebrates the beauty of creation, which is considered a manifestation of Allah's power and perfection.
Music and dance have also found expression in Islamic art. Turkish Whirling dervishes perform a ritualistic dance known as Sema. This dance represents the journey of spiritual awakening and the search for closer connection to God. The spinning motion reflects the revolving planets and the unity of creation, while the rhythmic music creates a trance-like state, allowing the dancers to enter into a spiritual realm.
Sufi dancing, a form of dance performed by Sufi mystics, emphasizes the concept of dhikr (remembrance of God). Through repetitive movements and chants, Sufi dancers aim to attain a state of ecstasy and spiritual awakening. This form of art reflects the Islamic belief in the importance of personal spiritual experiences and the pursuit of inner enlightenment.
In conclusion, the examples of architecture, Persian poetry, and music and dance demonstrate how artistic expression reflects the basic tenets of the Islamic faith. Through the use of intricate designs, symbolism, and metaphors, these art forms depict the principles of order, spiritual love, connection to God, and personal spiritual experiences. They not only serve as cultural expressions but also deepen the understanding and devotion to the Islamic faith.