How did the geography of ancient Greece cause it to separate into independent communities?

Greece us a very mountainous peninsula, nearly surrounded by water. It was extremely difficult to go from community to another, so each community grew up independently.

thanks so much

but i still don't get it can u try to explain it to me differently

Greece's main geographical feature is steep, rugged mountains.

Communities developed between mountains. People couldn't cross mountains very easily to unite with other communities. So each city developed its own culture and government, independent of other cities.

thank you so much....u r a life saver

You're very welcome. :-)

The geography of ancient Greece played a significant role in the separation of independent communities. To understand this, let's look at the key geographical features:

1. Mountains: Greece is known for its rugged and mountainous terrain. These mountains, such as the Pindus Mountains, the Balkan Mountains, and the Peloponnese Mountains, acted as natural barriers between different regions. As a result, it was difficult for people to travel or communicate over the mountains, leading to the creation of isolated pockets of civilization.

2. Seas: Greece is surrounded by the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas. The sea provided numerous opportunities for trade and contact with other civilizations, making it easier for ideas and influences to spread. However, it also made communication within Greece more challenging, as each community was separated by bodies of water.

3. Islands: Greece is dotted with numerous islands, both large and small, such as Crete, Rhodes, and s. These islands further isolated communities, as it was difficult to maintain regular contact or exert political control over them. Therefore, each island developed its own unique identity and political structure.

4. Lack of fertile land: The rocky and hilly nature of Greek terrain made it challenging to cultivate crops. As a result, farmers had to rely on small plots of land for agriculture, limiting population size. This scarcity of fertile land contributed to the formation of independent city-states, as each community had to rely on its own resources for survival.

5. Climate: Greece experiences a Mediterranean climate, with dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate variation affected the type of crops grown in different regions. Different agricultural practices resulted in variations in the economy and lifestyles of various communities, further contributing to their independence.

Taking these factors into account, the geography of ancient Greece made it difficult for communities to interact and communicate easily with one another. As a result, independent city-states emerged, each with its own government, laws, and culture.