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What message did the Protestant revivalists preach in the early 1800s?
a. God places individuals in predetermined and rigid social ranks
b. The power of individuals is equal to the power of God
c. People are capable of shaping their own destinies
d. Society should encourage selfishness and sectional hatred

C

I'm not sure these revivalists preached that, but certainly the other three answers are wrong.

John Wesley was accused by his detractors of preaching C. Some of these folks abound today. But part of the theme Wesley preached was Together these prompted Wesley was to rely less on tradition in religion as the way to heaven, but to supplant community with individualism and immediatism.

Of course, this goes against highly tradition bound religions.
C is the best answer of the above, but it is a distortion created by Wesleys detractors. The bias in your text is showing.

To check if C is the correct answer, we need to understand the message preached by Protestant revivalists in the early 1800s.

First, we need to identify who the Protestant revivalists were. Protestant revivalists were religious leaders who belonged to various evangelical Christian denominations. They played a significant role in the Second Great Awakening, a religious revival movement that took place in the United States during the early 19th century.

Next, we need to examine the options provided:

a. God places individuals in predetermined and rigid social ranks – This statement does not align with the beliefs of Protestant revivalists. They emphasized the idea of personal conversion and the ability of individuals to have a direct relationship with God, regardless of their social rank.

b. The power of individuals is equal to the power of God – While Protestant revivalists emphasized the importance of individual religious experience and personal salvation, they did not equate the power of individuals to the power of God. They believed in the sovereignty of God and viewed humans as being dependent on God's grace.

c. People are capable of shaping their own destinies – This statement aligns with the beliefs of the Protestant revivalists. They preached that everyone has the ability to choose salvation and shape their own spiritual destiny through personal faith and adherence to religious teachings.

d. Society should encourage selfishness and sectional hatred – This statement contradicts the teachings of Protestant revivalists. They focused on promoting Christian values such as love, compassion, and community, and sought to improve society by inspiring moral and personal transformation.

Based on the understanding of the beliefs and teachings of Protestant revivalists, we can conclude that the correct answer is c. People are capable of shaping their own destinies.