Posted by Erica on Wednesday, February 4, 2009 at 11:31pm.
a)Having had a good season, they hoped to win the trophy.
having had a good season: participial <~~yes, and its function?
to win the trophy: infinitival noun phrase, direct object <~~yes
b)In the last few weeks, they have often been seen going to the theatre together.
In the last few weeks : adverbial prepositional phrase <~~yes
going: participial <~~incomplete; one word is not a phrase; function not given
c)The car parked in the garage is not for rent
parked in the garage: adjectival participial phrase <~~yes
for rent: adverbial prepositional phrase <~~yes
d)Rejecting their offer, she said she was no longer interested in doing business with them
Rejecting their offer: adverbial participial phrase
doing business: gerund, subject complement <~~yes
with them: adverbial prepositional phrase <~~yes
e)To be honest, I don’t want to take extra work at the moment
to be honest: infinitival adverb phrase <~~yes
to take extra work: infinitival noun phrase, subject complement <~~no
at the moment: adjectival prepositional phrase <~~yes
f)Eating and Drinking was forbidden during the performance.
Eating: gerund, subject <~~not a phrase
drinking: gerund, subject <~~not a phrase
during the performance: adjectival prepositional phrase <~~yes
g)During the good weather, it is hard to stay indoors and study
During the good weather: adjectival prepositional phrase <~~yes
to stay indoors and study: infinitival extraposed noun phrase subject <~~yes
h)Bored with the game, he walked to the exit whistling loudly
Bored with the game: adverbial participial phrase <~~yes
whistling loudly: adjectival participial phrase <~~yes
i)If it continues to rain like this, we will have to leave
If it continues: adverbial prepositional phrase <~~??
to rain like this: infinitival noun phrase, direct object <~~??
to leave: infinitival noun phrase, direct object <~~yes
j)The way to lose weight is to exercise a lot.
to lose weight: infinitival adjective phrase, direct object <~~no
to exercise a lot: infinitival noun phrase, subject complement <~~yes
I think the troblesome is to differntiate whether it is function as an adverbial or as an adjectival
a)Having had a good season, they hoped to win the trophy.
having had a good season: could be adverbial participial phrase expressing reason ?
c)The car parked in the garage is not for rent
for rent: prepositional adjectival functions as subject complement ?
d)Rejecting their offer, she said she was no longer interested in doing business with them
Rejecting their offer: participial adjectival phrase modifying she ?
interested in doing business: adjectival participial phrase subject complement ?
f)Eating and Drinking was forbidden during the performance.
forbidden during the performance: participial adjective phrase subject complement ??
g)During the good weather, it is hard to stay indoors and study
During the good weather: adverbial prepositional phrase ??
to stay indoors and study:
h)Bored with the game, he walked to the exit whistling loudly
Bored with the game: adjectival participial phrase modifying he
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