what three main ideas about governemnt did the colonist bring from england?
They brought the principles of the Magna Carta, which are summarized here:
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The three main ideas about government that the colonists brought from England were:
1. Representative Government: The colonists believed in the concept of representative government, where elected officials act on behalf of the people and make decisions and laws that reflect the will of the majority. This idea was deeply rooted in the British governance system at the time, including the Magna Carta of 1215, which limited the power of the king and provided certain rights to the people.
To learn more about this idea, you can take the following steps:
- Study the origins of representative government in England, particularly the development of Parliament.
- Research influential English thinkers, such as John Locke and Thomas Paine, who emphasized the importance of representative government.
- Analyze historical documents like the English Bill of Rights and the Mayflower Compact to understand how representative government influenced colonial governance.
2. Limited Government: Colonists believed in the principle of limited government, which placed constraints on the powers of the government to avoid tyranny and protect individual rights. They saw the need for checks and balances to ensure that no one branch or person could accumulate too much power. This idea can be traced back to British political philosophers like John Locke, who advocated for limited government to safeguard natural rights.
To explore this concept further, you can follow these steps:
- Investigate the history of limited government in England, particularly the evolution of the monarchy's power and the establishment of constitutional checks and balances.
- Examine key documents such as the English Bill of Rights of 1689, which restricted the monarchy's authority, and the writings of Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, who promoted the idea of limited government.
- Study the colonial charters and early state constitutions in America to understand how these ideas were incorporated into colonial governments.
3. Individual Liberties and Rights: The colonists cherished the notion of individual liberties and rights, believing that every person possessed inherent rights that the government should protect. These rights included freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the right to a fair trial, among others. The concept of individual liberties and rights was influenced by English legal traditions and philosophical ideas.
To delve deeper into this topic, you can take the following steps:
- Explore the historical development of individual liberties and rights in England, including the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights.
- Investigate influential philosophers like John Locke, whose writings, such as "Two Treatises of Government," were instrumental in shaping ideas about individual rights.
- Analyze colonial documents like the Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776) and the Massachusetts Body of Liberties (1641) to see how these principles were reflected in the early American context.
By researching these three main ideas - representative government, limited government, and individual liberties and rights - in the historical context of England and the American colonies, you can gain a deeper understanding of the foundations of American governance.