How did England colonize in the North America for political reasons?

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How? By putting people on ships and sending them across the ocean -- or letting them choose to do so.

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To understand how England colonized North America for political reasons, we need to look at the historical context and events that led to their colonization efforts. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Exploration: In the late 15th century, European countries like Spain, Portugal, France, and England were competing to find new trade routes and expand their empires. Explorers like John Cabot (an Italian explorer sailing under the English flag) mapped the North American coastline, which caught England's attention.

2. Privateering: During the 16th century, English pirates, known as privateers, sought to disrupt Spanish and Portuguese trade routes across the Atlantic. Queen Elizabeth I sanctioned these activities as a means to weaken her Catholic counterparts and gain political influence.

3. Roanoke: In 1585, Sir Walter Raleigh, an English nobleman, established the Roanoke Colony on the East Coast. This colony, however, failed due to internal struggles and the lack of necessary resources.

4. Jamestown: In 1607, England successfully founded the Jamestown Colony in Virginia. This endeavor was driven by the desire for economic gain through the cultivation of cash crops like tobacco. However, its ultimate success can also be attributed to the political motivation of expanding English influence and challenging other European powers.

5. Competition with France: Another political factor was the rivalry with France, who had also established colonies in North America. England saw the French presence as a threat to their political and economic interests, leading to further colonization efforts.

6. Mercantilism: England's colonization efforts were also influenced by the economic doctrine of mercantilism, which emphasized the accumulation of wealth through favorable trade policies and exploitation of resources. The colonies served as a source of raw materials and a market for English goods, boosting the country's economic and political power.

In summary, England colonized North America for political reasons primarily driven by the desire for economic gain, territorial expansion, and competition with other European powers. Their efforts were shaped by exploration, privateering, and political rivalries, all within the framework of mercantilism.