Posted by sarah on Tuesday, December 9, 2008 at 10:28pm.
Draw the figure. Note it is a right triangle, with hypotenuse of (Rearth+altitude), legs of Rearth, and of what you want to find.
There is a right trangle formed by points at the center of the Earth, the HST satellite and the point where a line from the satellite is tangent to the Earth. The hypotenuse (c) goes from the HST to the center of the Earth, and its length is 600 + 6370= 6970 km. The side that you want is
b^2 = c^2 - a^2, where a is the radius of the Earth.
b^2 = (6970)^2 - (6370)^2
= 8.004*10^6
b = 2829 km
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