how can the social, political or economic conditions alter the nature and meaning of art

It seems that LOTS of people are asking the same question online!

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=social+political+economic+conditions+alter+nature+meaning+of+art&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&oq=

You need to examine the lives of some artists. Here are a few to consider:

Giotti - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone
Leonardo da Vinci - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_vinci
Michelangelo Buonarotti - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo
Questions to ask yourself -- How were Medieval influences at work in Giotti's works? How did artists and their works change with the coming of the Renaissance?

And writers:
Wilfred Owen - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfred_owen
Ernest Hemingway - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway
How did wars or the lack of wars affect what writers wrote about and/or how they wrote?

Keep asking questions. Think of different time periods with identifiable social, political, and economic differences -- and explore the different artists' works who lived during those time periods.

In order to answer your own question, you not only have to know about the artists; you also need to understand the times in which they lived.

http://fcit.usf.edu/HOLOCAUST/ARTS/musReich.htm

The meaning of Wagners operas has certainly been altered for me.

http://www.hitler.org/art/

http://www.wpamurals.com/

tp://www.archives.gov.on.ca/english/exhibits/spain/index.html

The social, political, and economic conditions of a society can significantly impact the nature and meaning of art. Here's how:

1. Social Conditions: The social environment, including societal values, cultural norms, and social issues, heavily influences art. Artists often reflect the prevailing social attitudes and concerns of their time through their work. For example:

- Socio-cultural Movements: Art can be a form of protest or rebellion against social injustices, discrimination, or inequalities. Artists use their craft to shed light on societal problems and inspire change.
- Pop Culture and Trends: Artistic expressions often respond to popular culture and trends. Artists reflect the interests, tastes, and lifestyles of a particular era, capturing the spirit of the time.
- Identity, Gender, and Sexuality: Social constructs of gender, sexuality, and identity also influence art. Artists may use their work to challenge or reinforce societal norms related to these aspects.

2. Political Conditions: The political landscape can significantly shape the nature and meaning of art. Government policies, ideologies, and power dynamics affect artistic expression. Here are a few examples:

- Propaganda and Censorship: In authoritarian regimes, art may serve as a tool for propaganda or state control. Governments can censor or manipulate art to control the narrative and promote their agenda.
- Political Activism: Artists often engage with political issues, advocating for social justice, human rights, or political change. Art can be used to raise awareness, challenge authority, or document historical events.
- Art as a Voice of Dissent: Political unrest or revolutions can give rise to artistic movements that challenge established power structures, protest against oppression, or envision alternative futures.

3. Economic Conditions: The economic environment affects the production, distribution, and consumption of art. Economic factors can impact the themes, styles, and accessibility of art:

- Patronage and Funding: The availability of financial resources and support structures can influence the production of art. Artists often depend on patrons, institutions, or grants to create their work.
- Market Forces: The art market can shape the art world. Economic factors such as demand, trends, and the buying power of collectors can influence the types of art that gain recognition and commercial success.
- Art as Commodity: Economic conditions can turn art into a commodity, where financial value often takes precedence over artistic meaning. This can lead artists to create work driven by market demands rather than solely artistic expression.

In summary, social, political, and economic conditions all play a vital role in shaping the nature and meaning of art. By understanding the underlying dynamics of a society or era, we can gain insights into the themes, motivations, and messages conveyed through artistic expressions.