What did Kennedy hope to accomplish with the New Frontier?
To understand what Kennedy hoped to accomplish with the New Frontier, it is important to study the historical context and Kennedy's policy objectives. The New Frontier was the theme of President John F. Kennedy's legislative agenda, as well as his vision for America's future. It encompassed a range of domestic and foreign policy initiatives that Kennedy sought to implement during his presidency, which spanned from 1961 to 1963.
Kennedy hoped to accomplish several key objectives with the New Frontier:
1. Economic Growth: Kennedy aimed to stimulate economic growth and combat unemployment by employing both fiscal and monetary measures. He believed in Keynesian economics, which emphasized government intervention and spending to stimulate demand and economic activity. Kennedy advocated for tax cuts to incentivize consumer spending, as well as increased government expenditure on infrastructure projects to create jobs.
2. Social Progress: Kennedy aimed to address ongoing social issues and inequalities, particularly in regards to civil rights and healthcare. He sought to advance civil rights for African Americans and protect voting rights through legislative initiatives. Kennedy also proposed the creation of a nationwide health insurance program for senior citizens, which eventually led to the establishment of Medicare.
3. Scientific and Technological Advancement: Kennedy believed in the power of science and technology to drive progress and enhance national security. He envisioned the United States taking the lead in space exploration and technological innovation. To achieve this, he proposed increasing federal funding for space programs, which eventually led to the successful moon landing in 1969.
4. International Relations: Kennedy aimed to promote American ideals and world peace by actively engaging in foreign affairs. He advocated for a strong national defense and sought to contain the spread of communism, particularly in Cuba and Vietnam. Kennedy also emphasized diplomacy and negotiation to address global conflicts and strengthen international alliances.
To determine Kennedy's specific goals and objectives for the New Frontier, it is recommended to refer to his speeches and policy documents from the time. These primary sources provide detailed insights into Kennedy's vision for America and his aspirations for the New Frontier.