How does affirmative action programs assist with managing diversity and promoting equal opportunities?

Be sure you're crystal clear on the definition of the term. Then read other articles about it:

http://www.google.com/search?q=affirmative+action&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a

Let us know what you think.