plse help me. thx a million confused
ok here it is
Two compounds NaCl (an ionic compound) and water (a covalent compound). write a profile related to how each compound useses electrons to make a bond.
plse help me with this
ionic bond: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_bond
covalent bond:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_bond
thx you very much bobpursley
Of course, I'm here to help you! Understanding how each compound uses electrons to form a bond is essential to grasp their properties. Let me break it down for you.
1. Sodium Chloride (NaCl):
NaCl is an ionic compound, formed by the transfer of electrons between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Sodium has one valence electron, while chlorine has seven. Sodium wants to lose its electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, while chlorine wants to gain one more electron to achieve stability.
To form the bond, sodium donates its valence electron to chlorine. In doing so, sodium goes from having 11 electrons to 10, while chlorine goes from having 17 electrons to 18. This transfer leads to both atoms achieving stable electron configurations, resulting in the formation of NaCl. The positive charge on sodium and negative charge on chlorine attract each other, holding the compound together.
2. Water (H2O):
Water is a covalent compound, formed by the sharing of electrons between two hydrogen atoms (H) and one oxygen atom (O). Hydrogen has one valence electron, and oxygen has six. Both hydrogen and oxygen need to gain electrons to achieve stable electron configurations.
To form the bond, each hydrogen atom shares its valence electron with the oxygen atom. This results in both hydrogen atoms achieving stability with two electrons, and oxygen achieving stability with eight electrons. The shared electrons create a bond between the atoms, holding the water molecule together.
It's important to understand that these profiles explain the general concepts behind ionic and covalent bonds. In reality, there are more complex factors involved, such as electronegativity and the sharing or transfer of electron density.