In Derek Walcott's poem 52 the reference to the trenches of Agincourt, France is what?

Is it a metaphor, allusion, personification, or onomatopoeia?

This poet's work must still be under copyright -- no copy of it online.

http://www.google.com/search?q=Derek+Walcott%27s+poem+52&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a

My suggestion is that you make sure you are clear on the definitions of those terms and make your decision.

http://www.tnellen.com/cybereng/lit_terms/

In derek walcott poem 52 the reference to the trenches of a gincourt thoughts

To determine the answer, we need to understand the meanings and characteristics of each literary device mentioned: metaphor, allusion, personification, and onomatopoeia.

1. Metaphor: A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, suggesting that they are the same or share similar characteristics.
2. Allusion: A reference to a person, place, event, or literary work that the author expects the reader to recognize and understand.
3. Personification: A figure of speech in which human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities or objects.
4. Onomatopoeia: The use of words that imitate or resemble the sounds they describe.

Now, let's analyze the phrase "the trenches of Agincourt, France" in Derek Walcott's poem, "52." The phrase refers to a historical event, the Battle of Agincourt, which took place during the Hundred Years' War in France.

Given this context, we can conclude that the reference to the "trenches of Agincourt, France" in the poem is an allusion. It functions as an indirect reference to a specific historical event, assuming that the reader can recognize and understand the significance of Agincourt. It adds a layer of meaning and context to the poem by invoking a specific historical moment.