Posted by steve Alexander on Friday, October 24, 2008 at 7:10pm.
It comes from calculus, and I assume you do not know that.
Newton found the velocity of a falling object was proportional to the time it fell.
vincreased= constant*time
but the constant we now call g, 9.8m/s^2, which comes from his universal gravitational equation.
From this, we get
Vfinal=vinitial+ g*time
Now the distance something falls is the average velocity, times time.
distance=(vfinal+vinitial)/2 * time
d=(1/2 (vinital+ g*time + vinitial)*time
= 1/2 (2vinitial*time + g*time^2)
= vinitial*time + 1/2 g*time^2
of course, 1/2 g = 4.9 m/s^2
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