1)Which two molecules/chemicals make up the backbone of the DNA molecule?

2)Which organelle makes most ATP?

3)AMP would have ________ phosphate(s) attached to it?

4)Which is the smallest carbohydrate

5)Which type of chemical bond involves a sharing of electrons

1) The backbone of the DNA molecule is made up of two molecules: deoxyribose sugar and phosphate groups.

2) The organelle that produces the most ATP is the mitochondria.

3) AMP (adenosine monophosphate) would have one phosphate attached to it.

4) The smallest carbohydrate is glyceraldehyde, which is a triose sugar.

5) The type of chemical bond that involves a sharing of electrons is a covalent bond.

1) The backbone of the DNA molecule is made up of two molecules called deoxyribose and phosphate. To determine this, you can refer to the structure of DNA and understand its composition. DNA consists of nucleotides, and each nucleotide is composed of three parts: a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The deoxyribose sugar molecule and the phosphate group combine to form the backbone of the DNA molecule.

2) The organelle that produces the most ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the mitochondrion. To find this answer, you can recall the process of cellular respiration that occurs in mitochondria. During cellular respiration, ATP is synthesized in the mitochondria through various enzymatic reactions.

3) AMP (Adenosine Monophosphate) has only one phosphate attached to it. To determine this, you can analyze the structure of AMP. AMP consists of an adenosine molecule bonded with a single phosphate group and does not have additional phosphates attached to it.

4) The smallest carbohydrate is glyceraldehyde. To determine this, you can consider the basic building blocks of carbohydrates, which are monosaccharides. Glyceraldehyde is the simplest monosaccharide, consisting of three carbon atoms.

5) The type of chemical bond that involves a sharing of electrons is a covalent bond. In a covalent bond, two atoms share electrons to complete their outer electron shells. This type of bond is typically formed between two nonmetal atoms.