In what ways are factions present today?

Liberal, middle-of-the-road, and conservative Democrats. Liberal, middle-of-the-road, and conservative Republicans. Also special interest groups -- pharmaceuticals, education, transportation, etc.

is any kind of political party considered a faction?

Yes, but remember there are factions within parties also. Remember the bitter rivalry between supporters of Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.

how did factions cause the downfall of the gov under the articles of confed?

To understand the ways in which factions are present today, we first need to define what a faction is. A faction is a group of individuals within a larger organization or society who share a common interest or goal and often have conflicting views with other factions.

In modern times, factions can be observed in various domains, including politics, businesses, social movements, and even online communities. Here are a few examples of how factions manifest today:

1. Political Factions: In political systems worldwide, factions are prevalent. Political parties often consist of different factions with varying ideologies or policy preferences. For instance, within a single party, different factions may have different stances on issues like taxation, healthcare, or foreign policy.

2. Corporate Factions: Within businesses, factions can form around competing interests or strategies. Different departments within a company often have their own goals and visions, leading to possible conflicts between factions. This can be seen, for example, when marketing and finance departments have diverging opinions on resource allocation or investment decisions.

3. Social Movements: Within social movements or activist groups, factions can emerge based on different approaches, strategies, or objectives. For instance, in the civil rights movement, there were different factions advocating for various methods, such as nonviolent protests, legal action, or more radical actions.

4. Online Communities: With the rise of social media and online platforms, factions have found new ways to form and express themselves. Online communities or forums on topics like politics, gaming, or hobbies often have factions with differing opinions and beliefs. These factions may be in conflict with each other, leading to heated debates and discussions.

To identify specific factions present today, it is important to engage in active observation and analysis of the respective domains. This may involve staying informed about political parties' internal divisions, following business news, exploring social movements' various factions and strategies, and participating in online communities or forums to understand different groups' perspectives.