We are being asked to identify reasons that an article is or is not science using the list of 8 characteristics of science. What are the 8 characteristics of science?

Science has many characteristics. You'll need to study your text materials to find which eight you are supposed to use.

These sites list some of science's characteristics.

http://www.uncwil.edu/cte/events/spring06/teachingcontroversial/CREVO/img11.html

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The 8 characteristics of science are as follows:

1. Empirical: Science relies on empirical evidence, which means observations and measurements are made based on direct sensory experience or by using instruments and equipment.

2. Objectivity: Science aims to be objective by minimizing biases and subjective interpretations of data. It follows a systematic and unbiased approach to gather and interpret evidence.

3. Replicability: Scientific findings should be replicable, which means that other researchers should be able to reproduce the same results when conducting the same experiment or study under similar conditions.

4. Falsifiability: Scientific hypotheses and theories should be falsifiable, meaning they can be potentially proven wrong or false through observations or experiments. The ability to be tested and potentially disproven is what sets science apart from unfalsifiable beliefs.

5. Tentative: Science is tentative, meaning that scientific knowledge is subject to change as new evidence emerges or as more refined methodologies are developed. Scientific theories are based on the best available evidence at a given time, but they can be modified or even discarded based on new discoveries.

6. Parsimony: Scientists strive for parsimony, or simplicity. This means that when multiple explanations are possible, scientists favor the simpler, more concise explanations until further evidence supports a more complex one.

7. Universality: Scientific principles and theories should be universally applicable. They should hold true regardless of location, time, or other contextual factors.

8. Predictability: Science aims to make accurate predictions about the natural world based on empirical evidence and established theories. The ability to predict phenomena is crucial in determining the validity and reliability of a scientific claim.

When evaluating an article, you can assess whether it exhibits these characteristics of science to determine its scientific nature or lack thereof.