How do you do ledger lines

they are super confusing

Maybe this site will help.

http://www.musicwithease.com/read-ledger-line-notes.html

all it is is an extension of th staff.

Ledger lines can be a bit confusing at first, but once you understand the concept, it becomes easier to use them. Ledger lines are horizontal lines that extend above or below the staff to notate pitches that fall outside the standard range of the staff. Here's how you can do ledger lines:

1. Understand the staff: The staff consists of five lines and four spaces. The lines and spaces represent different pitches. For example, the lines of the treble clef staff represent E, G, B, D, and F, while the spaces represent F, A, C, and E.

2. Determine the pitch: Determine the pitch of the note you want to notate using ledger lines. For example, if you want to notate a note higher than the highest line or space on the staff, you'll need to use ledger lines above the staff. If it's lower than the lowest line or space, you'll use ledger lines below the staff.

3. Add the appropriate ledger lines: To add a ledger line above the staff, draw a short line slightly longer than the notehead, positioned parallel to the staff. The line should cross through the middle of the notehead. To add a ledger line below the staff, draw the line below the notehead.

4. Count the lines and spaces: To determine the pitch represented by the ledger line, count either lines or spaces from the nearest line/space on the staff. Each line or space represents a different pitch or note name.

5. Add accidentals if necessary: Remember to include accidentals (sharp, flat, natural) if required by the key signature or the music piece.

Practice is essential to become comfortable with reading ledger lines. As you gain more experience, you'll be able to interpret ledger lines quickly and accurately.