What was the predominant view concerning the relation between humans and the divine?
When?? Where??
What religion?
To determine the predominant view concerning the relation between humans and the divine, we can turn to the study of religious and philosophical beliefs throughout history. By examining various religious and philosophical texts, as well as historical accounts and cultural practices, we can gain insight into different perspectives on this topic.
One prominent approach to understanding the relationship between humans and the divine is through the concept of monotheism. Monotheistic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, hold the belief in a single supreme God. In these religious traditions, the divine is often seen as transcendent and separate from humans, with a focus on worship, obedience, and serving God's will.
Another perspective is seen in polytheistic beliefs, which involve the worship of multiple gods and goddesses. Ancient Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Norse religions, for example, embraced polytheism. In these belief systems, the divine beings were often seen as more involved with human affairs, acting as both sources of guidance and potential sources of blessings or punishments.
Pantheism is another view that considers the divine as immanent in the natural world. It suggests that the divine is present in everything, and there is a unity between the divine and the human. Some ancient and modern Eastern religions, such as Hinduism and certain branches of Buddhism, embrace pantheistic beliefs.
It is important to note that the predominant view concerning the relation between humans and the divine varies across different cultures, time periods, and religious or philosophical traditions. To gain a more comprehensive understanding, further exploration of specific historical and cultural contexts would be helpful.