did the Dawes reflect and effort by the unites states government to change native American lives? if so how?

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Yes, the Dawes Act, also known as the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887, reflects an effort by the United States government to bring about significant changes in the lives of Native Americans. The act was driven by the government's goal to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society and to expedite westward expansion.

To understand how the Dawes Act aimed to change Native American lives, let's break down the key provisions and intentions behind it:

1. Land Redistribution: The act aimed to break up tribal lands owned collectively by Native American tribes and distribute individual plots of land to Native American families. The government intended to encourage private land ownership, hoping it would lead to agricultural practices similar to those of Euro-Americans. The allotted lands that were not used for individual families were opened up for non-Native American settlement or sold to finance government programs.

2. Assimilation: The act aimed to promote cultural assimilation by encouraging Native Americans to adopt Euro-American customs and lifestyles. To facilitate this, Native American children were sent to American schools, where they were taught English, Christianity, and American values. The boarding schools sought to eradicate Native American languages, traditions, and cultural practices.

3. Citizenship: The Dawes Act intended to gradually confer United States citizenship to Native Americans who accepted the land allotments and assimilated into American society. By becoming U.S. citizens, Native Americans would lose their tribal sovereignty, as they would be subject to federal and state laws.

However, the Dawes Act had profound and lasting negative impacts on Native American communities:

1. Loss of Tribal Lands: The act resulted in the loss of millions of acres of tribal land. This led to the fragmentation of Native American territories, diminished land bases for sustenance and cultural preservation, and disrupted traditional ways of life.

2. Economic Hardships: Many Native American families struggled to adapt to the agricultural lifestyle imposed upon them by the Dawes Act. Inadequate training, lack of resources, and unfamiliarity with farming techniques often resulted in economic hardships.

3. Cultural Disruption: The act undermined Native American cultural identities by promoting assimilation. Native languages, customs, and kinship systems were eroded as younger generations were separated from their tribes and subjected to forced assimilation practices in boarding schools.

In summary, the Dawes Act aimed to change Native American lives through land redistribution, assimilation, and the promotion of American citizenship. However, the act had detrimental effects on Native American communities, contributing to the loss of land, economic hardships, and cultural disruption.