how did the romans make books?
This site will give you that information
http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/nettsch/time/rlife.html
thank you
The ancient Romans used papyrus or vellum and wrote books by hand on these materials. These books were actually scrolls the were wound around pieces of wood or similar material. For more information, check out these sites.
http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/nettsch/time/rlife.html
http://ancienthistory.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nathanielturner.com%2Fwritinghistory.htm
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/scroll/scrollcodex.html
The Romans used a variety of techniques to make books. Here's an explanation of how they did it:
1. Papyrus: The most common material for making books in ancient Rome was papyrus. Papyrus is a type of paper made from the pith of the papyrus plant. To make a papyrus book, the Romans would cut the papyrus into thin strips and then lay them out in two layers, one horizontal and one vertical. They would then press the layers together and apply pressure to create a smooth surface.
2. Writing: After preparing the papyrus, the Romans would write on it using a pen or reed brush dipped in ink. The ink was usually made from a mixture of water, soot or charcoal, and gum. The writing would be done in either black or red ink, and scribes would often decorate the pages with illustrations or colored symbols.
3. Folding and Binding: Once the text was written, the papyrus would be folded into a long rectangular shape, forming what is known as a codex. Several folded sheets would then be stacked on top of each other and tied together with a string or a leather strip. This binding method allowed the book to be easily opened and kept the pages securely in place.
4. Covers: To protect the papyrus pages, the Romans would often attach wooden or leather covers to the outside edges of the book. These covers helped to prevent damage and provided a more durable structure. They also served as a surface for decorative elements like title labels or metal ornaments.
Overall, the Romans used papyrus as the writing surface, wrote on it with ink using various tools, folded the pages into a codex, and added covers for protection and aesthetics.