What is a frame story
A frame story, also called a frame narrative or frame tale, is a literary technique that involves a story within a story. It is a narrative structure where a secondary story or set of stories is embedded or "framed" within the main story. The frame story acts as a literary device to provide context, structure, or to enhance the overall storytelling experience.
To understand what a frame story is, you can follow these steps:
1. Read or listen to a literary work: Start by engaging with a novel, short story, or any other narrative that features multiple layers of storytelling, where a main narrative surrounds one or more subordinate narratives.
2. Identify the main story: Determine the central storyline that forms the backbone of the narrative. This main story typically sets the stage for the frame story and serves as the overarching narrative.
3. Identify the framed stories: Look for any additional stories or subplots that are enclosed within the main story. These framed stories can be presented by the characters within the main story or by an external narrator.
4. Recognize the purpose: Consider the reason why the author might have chosen to use a frame story. It could help provide a context for the main narrative, introduce multiple perspectives, add complexity, or create a layered storytelling effect.
By analyzing the text and paying close attention to the narrative structure, you can better understand and appreciate the concept of a frame story.