Posted by Maybel on Tuesday, August 19, 2008 at 4:34am.
Where was Tom when Michael started rowing? He must have been farther upstream at the time. I will assume Tom was one km upstream when Michael started rowing.
Let v = the river speed and V = 10v be Michael's speed in still water.
Michael rows downstream at a land speed v + V = 11 v and upstream at a land speed of V-v = 9 v. Tom travels at speed v (by floating)
Let T be the time they both are on the water between when Michael starts and finishes rowing.
Let t be the time Micheal rows downstream; T-t is the time he rows upstream
v T = 1 km
11 v t = 9 v (T-t)= 9 - 9 vt
20 vt = 9
vt = 0.45 km
So Tom floated 0.45 km while Micheal rowed downstream and 0.55 km while he rowed upstream. Since Micheal rowed downstream 11 times faster than Tom floated, he would have travelled 11*0.45 = 4.95 km in that time
dfh
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