Posted by shylo on Friday, July 25, 2008 at 7:24pm.
Metal + acid ---> metal salt + hydrogen gas
Mg + HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
If you place the correct coefficient in front of HCl, you will have the chemical equation balanced for Cl and H (which it is not now).
The balanced chemical equation assumes a theoretical yield of 100%. To calculate the actual yield we must know the amounts of reactants (Mg and HCl) actually used.
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