Identify 7-10 leaders of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements and their contributions to their respective causes. How did these social pioneers forge the way for this important ratification? What legislation was relevant during these critical times?

I have identified 5 need help finding a few more

Have you thought of Rosa Parks? She was not a famous or educated person, just a lady trying to get home, but she sparked a huge movement in the south regarding segregation. She is one of my heroes!

Thanks Laura

I have Rosa Parks, Martin luther king, jackie robinson, malalcom x

What time frame is your class talking about when your question says "in these critical times"? today could be considered a critical time for civil rights and civil liberties, and do these activists need to be American? If not, then what about Nelson Mandela? I am old enough to remember when he was released from incarceration in Africa. I can think of present day actrivists like Maya Angelou and Jesse Jackson that would make interesting talk in a classroom discussion or give some interest to a paper.

Check these sites for more civil rights leaders.

http://library.thinkquest.org/J0112391/civil_rights_leaders.htm

http://www.infoplease.com/spot/bhmheroes1.html

http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/players.htm

http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/programs/freeatlast/

Take a look at the readings that are assigned this week. All of them are right there along with their contributions.

Thank you, Cassondra. :-)

Certainly! I'm glad you've already identified some leaders of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements. Here are a few more leaders and their contributions to their respective causes:

1. Ella Baker: Baker was a prominent civil rights activist and one of the founders of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). She played a crucial role in the organization and mobilization of grassroots activists and worked behind the scenes to support and empower emerging leaders.

2. Fannie Lou Hamer: Hamer was a voting rights activist and a key figure in the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). She actively fought for African American political representation and equal voting rights through her powerful speeches and organizing efforts.

3. Stokely Carmichael: Carmichael, later known as Kwame Ture, was a prominent figure in the Black Power movement. As the chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Carmichael advocated for black self-determination, emphasizing separatism and black pride. He popularized the term "Black Power" and inspired many African Americans to embrace their cultural heritage and demand greater political and economic self-sufficiency.

4. Angela Davis: Davis was an influential figure in the civil rights and Black Power movements, known for her activism in racial equality, feminism, and prison reform. She was a member of the Black Panther Party and the Communist Party USA, and her involvement in the movements helped shed light on the intersectionality of race, gender, and class struggles.

Now that we have identified these additional leaders, let's understand how they contributed to their respective movements and their impact on the ratification of civil rights:

- These leaders played pivotal roles in organizing and mobilizing communities to demand social and political change. They tirelessly fought against racial discrimination and segregation through various means such as protests, demonstrations, and community organizing.

- They played a significant role in challenging the existing status quo and raising awareness about the injustices faced by African Americans. Their activism led to increased public support for civil rights and black empowerment.

- These leaders utilized nonviolent resistance strategies, such as sit-ins, marches, and boycotts, to draw attention to racial oppression. Their peaceful yet determined actions helped expose the systemic inequalities and gained support from both within and outside the African American community.

- Their advocacy and tireless work contributed to the passing of important legislation during the Civil Rights era. Some relevant legislations that were significant during this time include the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which aimed to end segregation and racial discrimination in public places, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to protect and enforce the voting rights of African Americans.

Overall, these leaders fostered a sense of unity, resilience, and determination within their communities. By challenging the societal norms of the time and working towards creating equality and justice, they paved the way for the ratification of important civil rights legislation and brought about substantial social change.