Create an outline of the risk of using Malathion according to the four steps of risk

assessment presented in Ch. 4, p. 73, Figure 4.1:
o Hazard identification
o Dose-response
o Exposure
o Risk characterization
· Decide your vote for the city council based on your outline.
· Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper that presents your evaluation of the risk of Malathion
based on your outline. Explain the reasoning for your vote based on the four steps of risk
assessment. Consider any relevant political, social, and economic aspects involved.

Since we don't have access to your text, we really can't be of much help. We'll be glad, though, to comment on your outline and paper after you've written them.

A common mistake when writing this sort of paper for the first time is to muddle up hazard and accident. Try to be clear in your writing what is the hazard each time. It is possible to get distracted by the many possible accidents.

Hazard is the potential to cause harm to a person or the environment.

A bottle of malathion on a shelf is a hazard. Two possible accidents are

1. someone consumes the contents.
2. the bottle drops on someones head.

Two possible hazard controls could be:

for 1. and 2. store in a locked cupboard

and for 2. store below head height.

Hope this helps.

thank you for the tip

Outline of the risk of using Malathion according to the four steps of risk assessment:

I. Hazard Identification
A. Identify the chemical compound, Malathion.
B. Determine its potential hazards and adverse effects on human health and the environment.
C. Review scientific studies and research to gather information on the toxicity and risks associated with Malathion exposure.

II. Dose-Response
A. Determine the relationship between the amount of Malathion exposure and the likelihood of adverse effects.
B. Assess the dose at which Malathion may cause harm, considering factors such as acute and chronic exposure.

III. Exposure
A. Identify the population that may be exposed to Malathion, such as farmers, agricultural workers, or residents in areas where it is used.
B. Quantify the level of exposure by assessing routes of exposure like ingestion, inhalation, or dermal contact.
C. Evaluate the duration and frequency of exposure to assess the overall risk.

IV. Risk Characterization
A. Combine the information gathered from the previous steps to estimate the risk associated with the use of Malathion.
B. Assess the likelihood of adverse effects occurring in the exposed population based on the dose-response relationship and exposure levels.
C. Consider uncertainties and variability in data to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the risk.

Based on this outline, you can write your evaluation of the risk of Malathion and explain your reasoning for voting for or against its use in the city council. Consider the following points:

1. Hazard Identification: Discuss the potential hazards and adverse effects of Malathion, citing scientific evidence and research studies.
2. Dose-Response: Analyze the relationship between Malathion exposure and the likelihood of adverse effects, considering acute and chronic exposure.
3. Exposure: Evaluate the population at risk and the level, duration, and frequency of exposure to Malathion.
4. Risk Characterization: Combine the information from the previous steps to estimate the overall risk associated with Malathion use, considering uncertainties and data variability.

When presenting your evaluation, take into account relevant political, social, and economic aspects. These may include the impact on public health, the environment, the economy, and any potential alternatives to Malathion that could address these concerns.